Among all types of fungal diseases, the defeat of the stop occurs with a higher frequency. One of the types of mycosis of the foot is fungus between the toes of the feet. The disease causes itching and flaking of the skin, which cause severe discomfort. Of getting fungus in any public place, with a high degree of humidity. This type of athlete's foot is found in adults and children.
The causes of the development of the disease
Fungus between the toes is one of the types of mycosis of the feet. The disease refers to the infectious and difficult to treat. The therapy course can last for several months.
Fungus between the toes of the feet were developed for the following reasons:
- the lack of hygiene of the feet;
- the visit to public places wet.
- the use of the shoes of the other;
- the use of or towels.
The easiest way to get to the infection during the visit of the public toilets without the necessary means of protection. The lack of a single running shoes in general, the soul, the gym locker or even in the sauna with a moderately high temperature, can cause a fungal infection between the toes of the feet, the picture of the symptoms of which will not be to question the nature of the peeling of the skin.
The development of fungi between the toes of the feet, the child and the adult may be due to a neglect of personal hygiene. The lack of foot care leads to the accumulation of sweat and dirt in interdigital the meantime. This is the favorable environment for reproduction of the fungus. As well as some of the causative agents of the disease are always present in the human body, the development of fungi in the microflora of the skin may occur even without contact with a potential source of infection.
The fungus of the feet and the skin between the toes, is very contagious by the fungus. Getting sick is possible when testing the other's shoes, if the person is infected. This is because the spores of the fungus are deposited on the inside of the shoe and easily fall in the healthy skin.
Contracting the disease, even in the case of a member of the family who is struggling with a fungal infection. The fact that the spores of pathogens of the intestinal flora are deposited in everything that is in contact with the affected skin. The dispute is saved in the pile of the carpet, the chain and the surface of the bath tub and shower cubicle. The slightest contact with these articles is sufficient for the dispute have been infiltrated in the skin heals.
However, not each person is infected by the fungus when you use another person's towels or shower. The factors that trigger the development of fungi between the toes of the feet:
- the decline of immunity, both general and local;
- the presence of lesions in the skin of the feet;
- sweating;
- the long-term use of antibiotics;
- frequent stress;
- the use of shoes that are too narrow;
- diseases that cause the violation of the circulation of the blood in the lower extremities.
Prolonged medication therapy and frequent stress weaken the organism, making it vulnerable to different bacteria and fungi. The use of footwear narrow leads to impaired local circulation of the blood, which reduces the immunity to stop. This creates favorable conditions for the rapid development of pathogens in the intestinal flora.
The fungus of the foot and interdigital intervals especially affected by the vulnerability of persons with diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and varicose veins of the lower extremities. All of these pathologies lead to a worsening of the local process of change and the violation of cellular immunity, thanks to which increases the risk of infection by the fungus.
The factors leading to the development of an infection, carry carry very narrow shoes of materials of poor quality, synthetic socks and sweating a lot. All this creates a favorable environment for the development of pathogens in the intestinal flora. When opulent sweating accelerates the process of growth of the population of fungi, as this microflora loves hot and humid environment.
Types of diseases
Accurate classification depends on the form of fungal of the defeat and the type of pathogen. The defeat of the stop most frequently identified yeast and molds. These two types of pathogens of the intestinal flora it is easier to multiply in the skin.
By the severity of the injury process can be distinguish between light and heavy phase of the disease. A mild form of fungal of the defeat is interdigital athlete's foot. Without treatment, this form of quickly jump to severe, which is characterized by a proliferation pathological process in the entire sole.
Separately distinguish the chronic form of the disease. She is accompanied by a strong edema that extends to the outsole and ankle. In most of the cases, joins the secondary infection, so that on the surface of the epidermis appear nodules and bubbles of the eruption. When it is damaged the of the bubbles, one can observe the allocation of pus.
The symptoms of mycosis between the toes
As you see the fungus on the feet, between the toes, known, probably all over the world. Specific symptoms of the defeat:
- the redness of the skin between the toes;
- itching;
- the emergence of unpleasant odor;
- peeling of the skin;
- the separation of gray scales;
- the exfoliation of the skin;
- the appearance of the small eruption.
Children also suffer from this disease, fungus between the toes of the feet, the child has the same manifestations in adults. The disease begins with lesions of the skin near the little finger of the lower extremities, in the initial stage or phase of development of fungi between the toes of the feet were seen as a slight redness. The disease is enough moving quickly, tapping the skin between the 4 and the 3 with the finger. With time, the fungus spreads throughout the foot.
As the progression of the disease there is a strong peeling and itching. Patients note the sudden appearance of a strong and unpleasant smell of the feet, that it is difficult to be removed with the washing. The progression of the fungal infection causes a small rash. Normally, this demonstrates the accession of the infection.
With time, the scaling is very strong, separate whole areas Hot of the epidermis, which acquires a grayish color. If the fungus in this stage not to start is treated on time, spreads throughout the foot.
Interdigital intervals are the most vulnerable sector of the part of the foot. When you walk in those folds accumulates the sweat, what bothers the affected by the fungus from the skin. The result is a crack, which is pain when walking. With the time, in their place are deep, penetrating ulcers and erosion that cause itching and burning.
The diagnosis
The diagnosis is made on the basis of the external inspection. The fungus interdigital intervals is very bright and specific symptoms, therefore, be confused with other diseases difficult.
In addition, it takes the scraping of the affected area. When peeling this is not difficult, because the particles of the epidermis to separate easily without causing any discomfort.
From the analysis of a scraping doctor determines that cure the fungus between the toes of the feet. There is also a general outline of treatment, which includes anti-fungal ointment for foot fungus between the toes and the solutions for antisepsis of the skin. At the reception, the patient is advised to consult with the doctor if it is acceptable to use the means of fungi between the toes of the feet. In the initial phase of the development of the disease in the folk medicine helps to deal with pathogenic microflora.
The pharmacological treatment
When the fungus between the toes of the feet, the treatment must be comprehensive. The patient daily to meet with the same ritual:
- wash the feet of economic water and soap and dry with a dry cloth;
- treat the area affected by the disinfectant solution and wait for drying;
- apply on the skin, an antifungal drug;
- after half an hour of putting on clean socks of natural tissue.
How to cure fungus between the toes – this depends on the severity of the symptoms. In the initial phase of use of the antiseptics and the media, the clear defeat of the skin medication is needed.
As an antiseptic it is best to use a solution of chlorhexidine or miramistina. With these tools, do not irritate the skin. They do not apply to the treatment and for disinfection of the skin. In addition, antiseptics help prevent the spread of the fungus in the healthy skin.
The main treatment is done creams and ointments, the best ointment for fungus between the toes – is a medicine that a doctor. Normally the tool is used with a wide spectrum of action.
Ointment for the treatment should be applied to previously prepared skin two times a day. In the case of a drug may not be enough. Then the doctor's long-term therapy with the change of medication to one-half of the course. This allows to avoid the development of resistance of the microflora fungal drug has.
Home remedies
The folk medicine knows how to get rid of the fungus between the toes of the feet. To this end, it proposes to use in the tubs and the solutions for the treatment of the skin.
- In the basin with water, pour 2 bags of boric acid and place the foot in 20 minutes. Apply throughout the day.
- It is a good tray of mycosis – 4 liters of hot water, 2 tablespoons of baking soda, salt, and iodine. Take up to 15 minutes, then spread the foot of a medicinal ointment.
- You can use applications of soda to the vinegar solution. For the preparation of the tool, in half a cup of water to dissolve a teaspoon of baking soda and vinegar. Then, in the solution to moisten a cotton swab and processed carefully to the skin.
For the daily hygiene of the feet, it is recommended to use tar, or soap to wash. Well desgrasan the skin and have a weak antifungal.
Prevent the development of fungi between the toes lies in the proper hygiene of the feet. It is important to always take in the pool, the gym and the sauna own rubber shoes. You should not use foreign objects of hygiene, or try the footwear outside of the person, since in it I can continue to mold spores.